Camião de caixa aberta Volvo FM 370 6X2, EURO 5, Palfinger, Remote
≈ R$ 164.700
EDE6541 km to "United States/Columbus"
Se decidir comprar equipamento a baixo preço, certifique-se de que contacta com o verdadeiro vendedor. Obtenha todas as informações possíveis sobre o proprietário do equipamento. Uma das formas de enganar potenciais clientes consiste em apresentarem-se como uma empresa real. Caso tenha suspeitas, informe-nos sobre as mesmas, para que possamos proceder a controlos adicionais, através do formulário destinado a transmitir comentários e opiniões.
Antes de efetuar uma compra, analise atentamente vários ofertas, para ter uma ideia do preço médio de venda do equipamento que escolheu. Se o preço da oferta que mais lhe agrada for muito inferior ao de outras ofertas idênticas, desconfie. Uma diferença de preço significativa pode indicar defeitos ocultos no equipamento ou uma tentativa de cometer atos fraudulentos por parte do vendedor.
Não compre produtos cujo preço se afaste marcadamente do preço médio de produtos similares.
Não efetue pagamentos por conta nem adquira produtos pré-pagos duvidosos. Em caso de dúvida, não receie pedir esclarecimentos e fotografias e documentação adicionais do equipamento, verificar a autenticidade de documentos e fazer perguntas.
É o tipo de fraude mais comum. Vendedores desonestos podem pedir um pagamento por conta ou sinal para assegurar a "reserva" do equipamento. Desta forma, os falsos vendedores podem conseguir um elevado montante e desaparecer, deixando de contactar os compradores e ficando incontactáveis.
- A realização do pagamento por conta com cartão
- Não efetue qualquer pagamento por conta sem documentos que confirmem a transferência do dinheiro, caso tenha dúvidas sobre o vendedor.
- A transferência do pagamento por conta para a conta do “administrador”
- Um pedido desta natureza deve alertá-lo, pois é muito provavelmente sinónimo de que está a negociar com um burlão.
- A transferência do pagamento por conta para a conta de uma empresa com o mesmo nome
- Seja cauteloso, os burlões podem utilizar nomes de empresas muito conhecidas, aos quais introduzem alterações quase impercetíveis. Se tiver a menor dúvida quanto ao nome da empresa, não efetue qualquer transferência.
- A substituição de dados na fatura de uma empresa real
- Antes de efetuar uma transferência, certifique-se de que os dados indicados estão corretos e que correspondem à empresa especificada.
Contactos do vendedor
+31 85 077...
Mostrar
+31 85 077 5107
+31 85 077...
Mostrar
+31 85 077 5106
+31 85 077...
Mostrar
+31 85 077 5105
Países Baixos 
15.780 kg
Países Baixos, Ede
11.710 kg
Países Baixos, Meerkerk
12.760 kg
Países Baixos, Meerkerk
7.240 kg
Países Baixos, Andelst
17.482 kg
Países Baixos, Ede
12.250 kg
Países Baixos, Hoogerheide
11.245 kg
Países Baixos, Meerkerk
11.245 kg
Países Baixos, Meerkerk
10.105 kg
Países Baixos, Ede
7.335 kg
Países Baixos, Ede
24.000 kg
Países Baixos, Ede
8.960 kg
Países Baixos, Wijchen
6.090 kg
Países Baixos, Hoornaar
16.485 kg
Países Baixos, Andelst
20.175 kg
Países Baixos, Venlo
18.170 kg
Países Baixos, Andelst
14.040 kg
Países Baixos, Meerkerk
14.040 kg
Países Baixos, Meerkerk
Países Baixos, Wijchen
12.390 kg
Países Baixos, Apeldoorn
- 1 Fuel tanks
- Differential lock
- Digital tachograph
- Hydraulic
- I-shift
- Plates
- Steering axle
- VEB
= Remarks =
Palfinger PK 16001 K autoloader crane with rotator.
Remote control available.
= More information =
Cab: day
Steering wheel placement: Left
Rear axle: Steering
Crane: Palfinger PK 16001 K, year of manufacture 2011, on rear of chassis
= Dealer information =
Always 900 used trucks and trailers in stock JB Trading trades worldwide in used trucks, tractors, tippers and trailers. In addition, we have a wide range of construction equipment and commercial vehicles. You will always find more than 900 trucks and trailers on our website. Or come along; all vehicles can be viewed in Ede (the Netherlands). Do you want to make it really easy for yourself? Then we arrange everything for you. From customs papers to shipping. And did you know that you always pay minimal transport costs with us? This is because we load our trucks and trailers as efficiently as possible. So, there are enough reasons to view our stock or to contact our sellers! We are open on: Monday to Friday from 08:00 to 17:00 Saturday from 08:30 to 12:00 Sunday Closed Prices and availability subject to change without notice. No rights can be derived from the information in this advertisement. check our website jbtrading.com for current prices and availability
- Диференциал с контролирано приплъзване
- Хидравлика на самосвала
- Цифров тахограф
Always 900 used trucks and trailers in stock JB Trading trades worldwide in used trucks, tractors, tippers and trailers. In addition, we have a wide range of construction equipment and commercial vehicles. You will always find more than 900 trucks and trailers on our website. Or come along; all vehicles can be viewed in Ede (the Netherlands). Do you want to make it really easy for yourself? Then we arrange everything for you. From customs papers to shipping. And did you know that you always pay minimal transport costs with us? This is because we load our trucks and trailers as efficiently as possible. So, there are enough reasons to view our stock or to contact our sellers! We are open on: Monday to Friday from 08:00 to 17:00 Saturday from 08:30 to 12:00 Sunday Closed Prices and availability subject to change without notice. No rights can be derived from the information in this advertisement. check our website jbtrading.com for current prices and availability
- Digitální tachograf
- Uzávěrka diferenciálu
- Vyklápěcí hydraulika
Always 900 used trucks and trailers in stock JB Trading trades worldwide in used trucks, tractors, tippers and trailers. In addition, we have a wide range of construction equipment and commercial vehicles. You will always find more than 900 trucks and trailers on our website. Or come along; all vehicles can be viewed in Ede (the Netherlands). Do you want to make it really easy for yourself? Then we arrange everything for you. From customs papers to shipping. And did you know that you always pay minimal transport costs with us? This is because we load our trucks and trailers as efficiently as possible. So, there are enough reasons to view our stock or to contact our sellers! We are open on: Monday to Friday from 08:00 to 17:00 Saturday from 08:30 to 12:00 Sunday Closed Prices and availability subject to change without notice. No rights can be derived from the information in this advertisement. check our website jbtrading.com for current prices and availability
- 1 Kraftstofftanks
- Borden
- Differentialsperre
- Digitaler Tachograph
- Gelenkte achse
- Hydrauliek
- I-shift
- VEB
= Anmerkungen =
Palfinger PK 16001 K Autokran mit Rotator.
Fernbedienung verfügbar.
= Weitere Informationen =
Kabine: Tag
Lenkradplatzierung: Links
Hinterachse: Gelenkt
Kran: Palfinger PK 16001 K, Baujahr 2011, hinten am Fahrgestell
= Firmeninformationen =
Always 900 used trucks and trailers in stock JB Trading trades worldwide in used trucks, tractors, tippers and trailers. In addition, we have a wide range of construction equipment and commercial vehicles. You will always find more than 900 trucks and trailers on our website. Or come along; all vehicles can be viewed in Ede (the Netherlands). Do you want to make it really easy for yourself? Then we arrange everything for you. From customs papers to shipping. And did you know that you always pay minimal transport costs with us? This is because we load our trucks and trailers as efficiently as possible. So, there are enough reasons to view our stock or to contact our sellers! We are open on: Monday to Friday from 08:00 to 17:00 Saturday from 08:30 to 12:00 Sunday Closed Prices and availability subject to change without notice. No rights can be derived from the information in this advertisement. check our website jbtrading.com for current prices and availability
- Differentialespærre
- Digital fartskriver
- Styret spærredifferentiale
- Tipladshydraulik
= Yderligere oplysninger =
Førerhus: day cab
Placering af rattet: Venstre
Bagaksel: Styretøj
Kran: Palfinger PK 16001 K, produktionsår 2011, bag på chassiset
= Forhandleroplysninger =
Always 900 used trucks and trailers in stock JB Trading trades worldwide in used trucks, tractors, tippers and trailers. In addition, we have a wide range of construction equipment and commercial vehicles. You will always find more than 900 trucks and trailers on our website. Or come along; all vehicles can be viewed in Ede (the Netherlands). Do you want to make it really easy for yourself? Then we arrange everything for you. From customs papers to shipping. And did you know that you always pay minimal transport costs with us? This is because we load our trucks and trailers as efficiently as possible. So, there are enough reasons to view our stock or to contact our sellers! We are open on: Monday to Friday from 08:00 to 17:00 Saturday from 08:30 to 12:00 Sunday Closed Prices and availability subject to change without notice. No rights can be derived from the information in this advertisement. check our website jbtrading.com for current prices and availability
- Κλείδωμα διαφορικού
- Υδραυλικό σύστημα ανατρεπόμενου οχήματος
- Ψηφιακός ταχογράφος
Always 900 used trucks and trailers in stock JB Trading trades worldwide in used trucks, tractors, tippers and trailers. In addition, we have a wide range of construction equipment and commercial vehicles. You will always find more than 900 trucks and trailers on our website. Or come along; all vehicles can be viewed in Ede (the Netherlands). Do you want to make it really easy for yourself? Then we arrange everything for you. From customs papers to shipping. And did you know that you always pay minimal transport costs with us? This is because we load our trucks and trailers as efficiently as possible. So, there are enough reasons to view our stock or to contact our sellers! We are open on: Monday to Friday from 08:00 to 17:00 Saturday from 08:30 to 12:00 Sunday Closed Prices and availability subject to change without notice. No rights can be derived from the information in this advertisement. check our website jbtrading.com for current prices and availability
- 1 tanques de combustible
- Bloqueo diferencial
- Eje de dirección
- Hidráulico
- I-shift
- Puertas
- Tacógrafo digital
- VEB
= Comentarios =
Grúa montada sobre camión Palfinger PK 16001 K con rotador.
Control remoto disponible.
= Más información =
Cabina: día
Ubicación del volante: Izquierda
Eje trasero: Dirección
Grúa: Palfinger PK 16001 K, año de fabricación 2011, detrás en el chasis
= Información de la empresa =
Always 900 used trucks and trailers in stock JB Trading trades worldwide in used trucks, tractors, tippers and trailers. In addition, we have a wide range of construction equipment and commercial vehicles. You will always find more than 900 trucks and trailers on our website. Or come along; all vehicles can be viewed in Ede (the Netherlands). Do you want to make it really easy for yourself? Then we arrange everything for you. From customs papers to shipping. And did you know that you always pay minimal transport costs with us? This is because we load our trucks and trailers as efficiently as possible. So, there are enough reasons to view our stock or to contact our sellers! We are open on: Monday to Friday from 08:00 to 17:00 Saturday from 08:30 to 12:00 Sunday Closed Prices and availability subject to change without notice. No rights can be derived from the information in this advertisement. check our website jbtrading.com for current prices and availability
- Kipin hydrauliikka
- Rajoitetun luiston tasauspyörästö
- Tasauspyörästön lukko
Always 900 used trucks and trailers in stock JB Trading trades worldwide in used trucks, tractors, tippers and trailers. In addition, we have a wide range of construction equipment and commercial vehicles. You will always find more than 900 trucks and trailers on our website. Or come along; all vehicles can be viewed in Ede (the Netherlands). Do you want to make it really easy for yourself? Then we arrange everything for you. From customs papers to shipping. And did you know that you always pay minimal transport costs with us? This is because we load our trucks and trailers as efficiently as possible. So, there are enough reasons to view our stock or to contact our sellers! We are open on: Monday to Friday from 08:00 to 17:00 Saturday from 08:30 to 12:00 Sunday Closed Prices and availability subject to change without notice. No rights can be derived from the information in this advertisement. check our website jbtrading.com for current prices and availability
- 1 réservoirs de carburant
- Assiettes
- Autovireur
- différentiel serrure
- Hydraulique
- I-shift
- Tachygraphe numérique
- VEB
= Remarques =
Grue sur camion Palfinger PK 16001 K avec rotateur.
Télécommande disponible.
= Plus d'informations =
Cabine: jour
Emplacement du volant: Gauche
Essieu arrière: Direction
Grue: Palfinger PK 16001 K, année de construction 2011, derrière sur le châssis
= Information sur la société =
Always 900 used trucks and trailers in stock JB Trading trades worldwide in used trucks, tractors, tippers and trailers. In addition, we have a wide range of construction equipment and commercial vehicles. You will always find more than 900 trucks and trailers on our website. Or come along; all vehicles can be viewed in Ede (the Netherlands). Do you want to make it really easy for yourself? Then we arrange everything for you. From customs papers to shipping. And did you know that you always pay minimal transport costs with us? This is because we load our trucks and trailers as efficiently as possible. So, there are enough reasons to view our stock or to contact our sellers! We are open on: Monday to Friday from 08:00 to 17:00 Saturday from 08:30 to 12:00 Sunday Closed Prices and availability subject to change without notice. No rights can be derived from the information in this advertisement. check our website jbtrading.com for current prices and availability
- Digitalni tahograf
- Hidraulika kipera
- Kontrolirani diferencijal proklizavanja
Always 900 used trucks and trailers in stock JB Trading trades worldwide in used trucks, tractors, tippers and trailers. In addition, we have a wide range of construction equipment and commercial vehicles. You will always find more than 900 trucks and trailers on our website. Or come along; all vehicles can be viewed in Ede (the Netherlands). Do you want to make it really easy for yourself? Then we arrange everything for you. From customs papers to shipping. And did you know that you always pay minimal transport costs with us? This is because we load our trucks and trailers as efficiently as possible. So, there are enough reasons to view our stock or to contact our sellers! We are open on: Monday to Friday from 08:00 to 17:00 Saturday from 08:30 to 12:00 Sunday Closed Prices and availability subject to change without notice. No rights can be derived from the information in this advertisement. check our website jbtrading.com for current prices and availability
- Differenciálzár
- Digitális tachográf
- Szabályozott önzáró differenciálmű
Always 900 used trucks and trailers in stock JB Trading trades worldwide in used trucks, tractors, tippers and trailers. In addition, we have a wide range of construction equipment and commercial vehicles. You will always find more than 900 trucks and trailers on our website. Or come along; all vehicles can be viewed in Ede (the Netherlands). Do you want to make it really easy for yourself? Then we arrange everything for you. From customs papers to shipping. And did you know that you always pay minimal transport costs with us? This is because we load our trucks and trailers as efficiently as possible. So, there are enough reasons to view our stock or to contact our sellers! We are open on: Monday to Friday from 08:00 to 17:00 Saturday from 08:30 to 12:00 Sunday Closed Prices and availability subject to change without notice. No rights can be derived from the information in this advertisement. check our website jbtrading.com for current prices and availability
- Bloqueio do diferencial
- Diferencial de deslizamento controlado
- Sistema hidráulico de camião basculante
- Tacógrafo digital
= Mais informações =
Cabina: dia
Colocação do volante: Esquerda
Eixo traseiro: Direção
Grua: Palfinger PK 16001 K, ano de fabrico 2011, na parte traseira do chassis
= Informações do concessionário =
Always 900 used trucks and trailers in stock JB Trading trades worldwide in used trucks, tractors, tippers and trailers. In addition, we have a wide range of construction equipment and commercial vehicles. You will always find more than 900 trucks and trailers on our website. Or come along; all vehicles can be viewed in Ede (the Netherlands). Do you want to make it really easy for yourself? Then we arrange everything for you. From customs papers to shipping. And did you know that you always pay minimal transport costs with us? This is because we load our trucks and trailers as efficiently as possible. So, there are enough reasons to view our stock or to contact our sellers! We are open on: Monday to Friday from 08:00 to 17:00 Saturday from 08:30 to 12:00 Sunday Closed Prices and availability subject to change without notice. No rights can be derived from the information in this advertisement. check our website jbtrading.com for current prices and availability
- Differenziale a slittamento controllato
- Idraulica cassone ribaltabile
- Tachigrafo digitale
Always 900 used trucks and trailers in stock JB Trading trades worldwide in used trucks, tractors, tippers and trailers. In addition, we have a wide range of construction equipment and commercial vehicles. You will always find more than 900 trucks and trailers on our website. Or come along; all vehicles can be viewed in Ede (the Netherlands). Do you want to make it really easy for yourself? Then we arrange everything for you. From customs papers to shipping. And did you know that you always pay minimal transport costs with us? This is because we load our trucks and trailers as efficiently as possible. So, there are enough reasons to view our stock or to contact our sellers! We are open on: Monday to Friday from 08:00 to 17:00 Saturday from 08:30 to 12:00 Sunday Closed Prices and availability subject to change without notice. No rights can be derived from the information in this advertisement. check our website jbtrading.com for current prices and availability
- 1 brandstoftanks
- borden
- differentieel sper
- Digitale tachograaf
- hydrauliek
- I-shift
- Stuuras
- VEB
= Bijzonderheden =
Palfinger PK 16001 K autolaadkraan met rotator.
Afstandsbediening aanwezig.
= Meer informatie =
Cabine: dag
Plaatsing stuurwiel: Links
Achteras: Meesturend
Kraan: Palfinger PK 16001 K, bouwjaar 2011, achter op het chassis
= Bedrijfsinformatie =
Always 900 used trucks and trailers in stock JB Trading trades worldwide in used trucks, tractors, tippers and trailers. In addition, we have a wide range of construction equipment and commercial vehicles. You will always find more than 900 trucks and trailers on our website. Or come along; all vehicles can be viewed in Ede (the Netherlands). Do you want to make it really easy for yourself? Then we arrange everything for you. From customs papers to shipping. And did you know that you always pay minimal transport costs with us? This is because we load our trucks and trailers as efficiently as possible. So, there are enough reasons to view our stock or to contact our sellers! We are open on: Monday to Friday from 08:00 to 17:00 Saturday from 08:30 to 12:00 Sunday Closed Prices and availability subject to change without notice. No rights can be derived from the information in this advertisement. check our website jbtrading.com for current prices and availability
- Digital ferdskriver
- Hydraulikk for tippvogn
- Kontrollert differensial med begrenset sperre
Always 900 used trucks and trailers in stock JB Trading trades worldwide in used trucks, tractors, tippers and trailers. In addition, we have a wide range of construction equipment and commercial vehicles. You will always find more than 900 trucks and trailers on our website. Or come along; all vehicles can be viewed in Ede (the Netherlands). Do you want to make it really easy for yourself? Then we arrange everything for you. From customs papers to shipping. And did you know that you always pay minimal transport costs with us? This is because we load our trucks and trailers as efficiently as possible. So, there are enough reasons to view our stock or to contact our sellers! We are open on: Monday to Friday from 08:00 to 17:00 Saturday from 08:30 to 12:00 Sunday Closed Prices and availability subject to change without notice. No rights can be derived from the information in this advertisement. check our website jbtrading.com for current prices and availability
- Blokada mechanizmu różnicowego
- Hydraulika
- Mechanizm różnicowy
- Tachograf cyfrowy
= Więcej informacji =
Kabina: dzienna
Położenie kierownicy: Lewa
Oś tylna: Układ kierowniczy
Żuraw: Palfinger PK 16001 K, rok produkcji 2011, z tyłu podwozia
= Informacje o przedsiębiorstwie =
Always 900 used trucks and trailers in stock JB Trading trades worldwide in used trucks, tractors, tippers and trailers. In addition, we have a wide range of construction equipment and commercial vehicles. You will always find more than 900 trucks and trailers on our website. Or come along; all vehicles can be viewed in Ede (the Netherlands). Do you want to make it really easy for yourself? Then we arrange everything for you. From customs papers to shipping. And did you know that you always pay minimal transport costs with us? This is because we load our trucks and trailers as efficiently as possible. So, there are enough reasons to view our stock or to contact our sellers! We are open on: Monday to Friday from 08:00 to 17:00 Saturday from 08:30 to 12:00 Sunday Closed Prices and availability subject to change without notice. No rights can be derived from the information in this advertisement. check our website jbtrading.com for current prices and availability
- Diferențial cu patinare controlată
- Sistem hidraulic pentru basculantă
- Tahograf digital
Always 900 used trucks and trailers in stock JB Trading trades worldwide in used trucks, tractors, tippers and trailers. In addition, we have a wide range of construction equipment and commercial vehicles. You will always find more than 900 trucks and trailers on our website. Or come along; all vehicles can be viewed in Ede (the Netherlands). Do you want to make it really easy for yourself? Then we arrange everything for you. From customs papers to shipping. And did you know that you always pay minimal transport costs with us? This is because we load our trucks and trailers as efficiently as possible. So, there are enough reasons to view our stock or to contact our sellers! We are open on: Monday to Friday from 08:00 to 17:00 Saturday from 08:30 to 12:00 Sunday Closed Prices and availability subject to change without notice. No rights can be derived from the information in this advertisement. check our website jbtrading.com for current prices and availability
- Блокировка дифференциала
- Гидравлическая система самосвала
- Дифференциал с принудительной блокировкой
- Цифровой тахограф
= Дополнительная информация =
Кабина: кабина без спального места (day)
Размещение рулевого колеса: Слева
Задний мост: Рулевое управление
Кран: Palfinger PK 16001 K, год выпуска 2011, в задней части шасси
= Информация о дилере =
Always 900 used trucks and trailers in stock JB Trading trades worldwide in used trucks, tractors, tippers and trailers. In addition, we have a wide range of construction equipment and commercial vehicles. You will always find more than 900 trucks and trailers on our website. Or come along; all vehicles can be viewed in Ede (the Netherlands). Do you want to make it really easy for yourself? Then we arrange everything for you. From customs papers to shipping. And did you know that you always pay minimal transport costs with us? This is because we load our trucks and trailers as efficiently as possible. So, there are enough reasons to view our stock or to contact our sellers! We are open on: Monday to Friday from 08:00 to 17:00 Saturday from 08:30 to 12:00 Sunday Closed Prices and availability subject to change without notice. No rights can be derived from the information in this advertisement. check our website jbtrading.com for current prices and availability
- Digitálny tachograf
- Hydraulika vyklápača
- Uzávierka diferenciálu
Always 900 used trucks and trailers in stock JB Trading trades worldwide in used trucks, tractors, tippers and trailers. In addition, we have a wide range of construction equipment and commercial vehicles. You will always find more than 900 trucks and trailers on our website. Or come along; all vehicles can be viewed in Ede (the Netherlands). Do you want to make it really easy for yourself? Then we arrange everything for you. From customs papers to shipping. And did you know that you always pay minimal transport costs with us? This is because we load our trucks and trailers as efficiently as possible. So, there are enough reasons to view our stock or to contact our sellers! We are open on: Monday to Friday from 08:00 to 17:00 Saturday from 08:30 to 12:00 Sunday Closed Prices and availability subject to change without notice. No rights can be derived from the information in this advertisement. check our website jbtrading.com for current prices and availability
- Differentiallås
- Digital färdskrivare
- Styrd differentialbroms
- Tippvagnshydraulik
= Ytterligare information =
Hytt: dag
Rattens position: Vänster
Bakaxel: Styrning
Kran: Palfinger PK 16001 K, byggnadsår 2011, bakre delen av chassit
= Information om företaget =
Always 900 used trucks and trailers in stock JB Trading trades worldwide in used trucks, tractors, tippers and trailers. In addition, we have a wide range of construction equipment and commercial vehicles. You will always find more than 900 trucks and trailers on our website. Or come along; all vehicles can be viewed in Ede (the Netherlands). Do you want to make it really easy for yourself? Then we arrange everything for you. From customs papers to shipping. And did you know that you always pay minimal transport costs with us? This is because we load our trucks and trailers as efficiently as possible. So, there are enough reasons to view our stock or to contact our sellers! We are open on: Monday to Friday from 08:00 to 17:00 Saturday from 08:30 to 12:00 Sunday Closed Prices and availability subject to change without notice. No rights can be derived from the information in this advertisement. check our website jbtrading.com for current prices and availability
- Diferansiyel kilidi
- Dijital takograf
- Kontrollü diferansiyel kilidi
Always 900 used trucks and trailers in stock JB Trading trades worldwide in used trucks, tractors, tippers and trailers. In addition, we have a wide range of construction equipment and commercial vehicles. You will always find more than 900 trucks and trailers on our website. Or come along; all vehicles can be viewed in Ede (the Netherlands). Do you want to make it really easy for yourself? Then we arrange everything for you. From customs papers to shipping. And did you know that you always pay minimal transport costs with us? This is because we load our trucks and trailers as efficiently as possible. So, there are enough reasons to view our stock or to contact our sellers! We are open on: Monday to Friday from 08:00 to 17:00 Saturday from 08:30 to 12:00 Sunday Closed Prices and availability subject to change without notice. No rights can be derived from the information in this advertisement. check our website jbtrading.com for current prices and availability